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Cameras in ESE Classrooms in Florida: The Broward Pilot and What Other Counties Allow

Understand

By the Hope Center clinical team · Clinically reviewed by Aisha Albright-Jourdan, MSW, LCSW, BCBA · Updated October 20, 2026 · Facts current as of October 20, 2026

The short answer

Florida has no statewide right to a camera in special education classrooms. Section 1003.574 created a 3-school-year pilot only for Broward County starting in 2021-22, and bills to expand cameras statewide (HB 257 in 2025, HB 859 in 2026) died in the Senate. Broward now has its own Policy 4900, which needs written consent from every family in the class.

Many parents of autistic children who speak few words, or who cannot yet describe what happened at school, ask the same question: can I get a camera in my child's classroom? In Florida the honest answer is "it depends on your county." There is no statewide right to a classroom camera. A state law created a camera pilot program for one district, Broward County, and two attempts to expand it statewide died in the Legislature in 2025 and 2026. Broward has since adopted its own district policy. This guide explains what the law says, what happened to the bills, how the Broward policy works, and what to ask your own district.

What does Florida's classroom camera law say?

The law is section 1003.574, Florida Statutes, titled "Video cameras in public school classrooms; pilot program." It was created in 2021 (chapter 2021-140, the same law that banned seclusion in Florida schools). It opens: "Beginning with the 2021-2022 school year, the Video Cameras in Public School Classrooms Pilot Program is created for a period of 3 school years."

Two definitions limit who it covers:

  • "School district" means the Broward County Public Schools. No other district is named.
  • "Self-contained classroom" means a public school classroom "in which a majority of the students in regular attendance are provided special education services and are assigned to one or more such classrooms for at least 50 percent of the instructional day." Classrooms where the only students receiving special education are gifted students are excluded.

Under the pilot, the main rules were:

  • the district had to provide a camera to a school with a self-contained classroom "upon the written request of a parent of a student in the classroom," and the camera had to be working within 30 days;
  • cameras had to cover all areas of the classroom, including attached rooms, and record audio, but not monitor restrooms or areas where students change clothes;
  • recordings were kept at least 3 months, or until any investigation or legal proceeding ended;
  • the school could not allow "regular, continuous, or continual monitoring" or use recordings for teacher evaluations;
  • within 7 days of a request, a parent of a student involved in a reported incident could view the recording, with uninvolved students' faces concealed; and
  • anyone who views a recording and suspects child abuse must report it to the Department of Children and Families.

The section still appears in the 2026 Florida Statutes, but by its own wording the pilot ran for 3 school years starting in 2021-22. It did not give any other district's parents a right to request a camera.

What happened to the bills to expand cameras statewide?

Two bills titled "Exceptional Students and Video Cameras in Public Schools" tried to replace the pilot with a broader rule. According to the Florida Senate's bill pages:

Classroom camera bills, 2025 and 2026 sessions
BillWhat it would have done (Senate summary)What happened
CS/HB 257 (2025)Removed the pilot references; required certain district school boards to vote to establish a policy to provide cameras in self-contained classrooms on a parent's request; barred concealing employee identities in recordings; required audio with recordingsPassed the House 106 to 0 on 25 April 2025. Died in the Senate Rules Committee (last action 16 June 2025).
CS/HB 859 (2026)Removed the pilot references; required district school boards to establish a specified camera policy for self-contained classrooms; same employee identity and audio provisionsPassed the House 111 to 0 on 25 February 2026. Died in the Senate Rules Committee on 13 March 2026.

Both bills had broad House support and neither reached a Senate vote, so neither became law. A future session could take up the idea again. If this issue matters to you, your state senator's office is the place to share your view.

Does Broward still have classroom cameras?

Yes, under a district policy rather than the pilot. Broward County Public Schools says that its School Board adopted Policy 4900: Audio-Visual Recording of Self-Contained ESE Classrooms on 29 July 2025, and that "all self-contained ESE classrooms qualify for the installation of a camera." According to the district's page (checked 20 October 2026):

  • the stated purpose is "to help prevent abuse or neglect of students who have limited communication skills";
  • recordings are "not accessible to anybody for routine viewing," cameras have no live streaming and "cannot be viewed in real-time";
  • footage is reviewed only "if a parent/guardian submits a formal request to review an alleged incident of abuse or neglect"; and
  • a camera is activated only after the district receives written consent from the parents of all students in the classroom. Families respond through a consent form in the FOCUS parent portal, and the district tells families once every family in the class has responded whether a camera will be installed and activated.

That last point is a big practical difference from the pilot, which turned on a single parent's request. Under Broward's policy, one family declining or not responding can mean no camera. Broward's district ESE department lists its number as 754-321-3400 for questions. For other Broward supports, see our Broward County autism resources.

Can I ask for a camera in another Florida county?

You can ask, but no Florida statute currently requires your district to say yes. Districts outside Broward may or may not have a policy. We have not surveyed every district, and we will not guess at one that we have not confirmed. Useful questions for your district's ESE office:

  1. Does the district have a written policy on video or audio recording in self-contained ESE classrooms? Can I have a copy?
  2. If not, is the school board considering one?
  3. Are there any cameras in hallways, buses or common areas near my child's classroom, and how would I request to view footage of an incident involving my child?
  4. How long does the district keep that footage?

Ask for answers in writing. Parent access to school records, including any recordings that are part of your child's education records, is governed by state and federal student records law (s. 1002.22, Florida Statutes, and FERPA). How those laws apply to a particular recording is a question for the district or a Florida education attorney.

What other protections exist if I am worried about my child's safety?

A camera is one tool. Florida law gives you several others that apply in every county:

  • Seclusion is banned in Florida public schools. See the seclusion ban.
  • Restraint is tightly limited and must be reported to you in writing the same day. See Florida restraint rules and what to do if your child was restrained.
  • Service logs. Since 1 July 2026, you can request IEP service provider logs or progress notes within 15 school days after a service (s. 1003.5716(5)). See requesting IEP service logs.
  • Private observation. Under s. 1003.572, your child's private BCBA or RBT can observe and collaborate in the classroom with teacher and principal agreement on time and place. See private ABA in public school.
  • Reporting. If you suspect abuse or neglect, you can report it to the Florida Department of Children and Families and to the school principal. If your child is in danger, call 911.

How can ABA help a child tell you what happened?

Part of the worry behind cameras is that a child cannot report their day. ABA programs often include goals that help over time: answering simple "what happened" questions, labeling feelings, using a communication device or picture system to say "hurt," "scared" or "no," and telling a trusted adult. Our guide to how ABA builds language, gestures and AAC skills explains the approach. Progress varies from child to child, and these skills do not replace adult supervision.

Hope Center provides ABA at home, in our centers, and at school and daycare where allowed, and our staff can join IEP meetings. Our approach is trauma-informed and assent-based, and we do not use restraint. To talk about your child, contact us or call 561-337-8865. There is no waitlist, and the consultation and benefits check are free.

Common questions

Can one parent get a camera turned on in a Broward classroom?+

Under the old pilot statute, one parent's written request triggered a camera. Broward's current Policy 4900 page says a camera is activated only after written consent from the parents of all students in the classroom. Ask the school or the district ESE department for the current process.

Would a camera record audio?+

The pilot statute required cameras that record audio from all areas of the self-contained classroom, excluding restrooms and changing areas. The failed 2025 and 2026 bills would also have required recordings released after a request to include audio. Check your district's policy for its rules.

Can teachers be watched live through the camera?+

The pilot statute barred regular or continuous monitoring and use of recordings for teacher evaluations. Broward's policy page says its cameras have no live streaming and recordings are reviewed only after a formal parent request about alleged abuse or neglect.

Who can I contact about classroom cameras in my county?+

Start with your district's exceptional student education (ESE) office and ask whether a written policy exists. You can also share your views with your state legislators, since a statewide rule would need a new law.

This guide is general information for Florida families, not medical, legal or financial advice for your child. Laws, plan rules and program amounts change; check with your plan, the agency named, or a Florida attorney before you act.

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